The United Kingdom and United States have imposed sanctions on a multinational network operating from Southeast Asia, accused of orchestrating extensive online scam operations that are believed to using victims of human trafficking to swindle individuals around the world.
This industry has expanded in recent years, particularly in certain areas in Cambodia and Myanmar where countless individuals have been deceived by fraudulent employment offers and then forced to commit internet scams, such as romance scams, sometimes under the threat of torture.
The US treasury department stated it had taken what it called the largest action ever in south-east Asia, focusing on 146 people connected to the Prince Group, which the United Kingdom also penalized.
Those sanctioned comprise the leader of the alleged network, Chen Zhi, as well as more than a dozen persons connected to his business operations throughout Southeast Asia and Pacific regions.
According to authoritative sources, the individual in question, thirty-eight, also referred to as “the alias”, is the founder and chairman of the so-called conglomerate (Prince Group), a multinational business conglomerate headquartered in the Southeast Asian nation which, as per its online presence, is focused on “property investment, financial services and retail offerings”.
On 14 October, American officials stated that the accused, who remains at large, had been indicted for conspiracy to commit fraud and conspiracy to launder money for overseeing Prince Group’s operation of forced labour scam compounds across the country.
Chen’s rapid ascent to wealth has won him substantial clout, comprising reported advisory roles to Cambodia’s prime minister. The individual, a native of China from 1987, is thought to have acquired nationality in Cyprus and Vanuatu, and is also a Cambodian national.
The US justice department alleged individuals had been held against their will in the fraudulent operation centers connected to the syndicate and made to engage in a range of fraudulent schemes that defrauded massive sums from targets in the US and globally.
As part of the investigation into the leader, the United States and UK have confiscated $15 billion (£11.3bn) in cryptocurrency and blocked properties in London.
The frozen properties are believed to comprise a £12 million residence on a prestigious street, one of London’s most expensive addresses, a £95m office block on a key financial avenue in the heart of the London's banking area, and several flats in downtown London.
“Now the Federal Bureau of Investigation and partners carried out one of the largest financial fraud takedowns in recorded time,” said FBI director Kash Patel in a announcement about the measures.
According to the senior justice official, Chen was the supposed “chief architect behind a vast cyber-fraud empire functioning under the group's banner”. He was added to a US sanctions list this month alongside over a dozen other individuals believed to be involved in his commercial network.
Over a hundred corporate bodies – based in multiple Asian jurisdictions and more – were also added to a blacklist because of alleged links to Chen.
A representative from Cambodia's government told media outlets that the authorities would work together with other countries in the legal proceeding against Chen.
“We do not shielding individuals that violate the law,” the official said. “But it does not mean that we are accusing the group or its leader of engaging in illegal acts like the allegations issued by the United States or UK.”
In spite of the unprecedented tranche of sanctions, analysts say the scam industry is still massive, with the UN calculating in 2023 that about 100,000 people were being forced to carry out internet fraud in Cambodia, as well as at least one hundred twenty thousand in Myanmar and many thousands in other Southeast Asian states.
Given the widespread nature of the industry in several south-east Asian countries, some worry any apprehensions will leave a vacuum for other transnational groups to swoop in.